Autistic Spectrum Disorders

A recent study conducted in London (2006), using a sample of 57,000 children suggested that Autism may affect twice as many children as was previously believed.

Autism is a childhood disorder resulting from difficulties in the areas of language and communication, social awareness and flexibility of thought.

Autism ranges from severe Autism, where a child may have no speech, no desire to communicate, severely challenging behaviour and a very high sensitivity to sensory stimulation, to mild Autism, generally referred to as Aspergers Syndrome. A child with Aspergers Syndrome has less obvious difficulties. It is for this reason that inappropriate behaviours, such as inflexibility and social withdrawal can so often be interpreted as oppositional behaviour, over which the child has control, rather than Aspergers Syndrome, which may require a specialist approach and sometimes specialist provision. Early identification is essential. An understanding of the child’s difficulties, together with specialist help, is what is required such that the child is enabled to live a happy and fulfilled life.

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